Ka ntlafatso ea boemo ba moruo oa lefats'e, boemo ba saense le thekenoloji, le tlhokomeliso ea bophelo bo botle, lijo tse "tala" le "tlhaho" li hlahile kamoo linako li hlokang, 'me li lemohuoe le ho amoheloa ke sechaba.Indasteri ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e ntse e hōla le ho hōla, 'me barati ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ba nka liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e le tse ling tsa litho tsa lelapa.Mantsoe a kang "tlhaho", "tala", "original" le "organic" a fetohile boemo ba leholimo bakeng sa batho ho khetha lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.Batho ba amehile haholo ka bophelo ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ho feta litheko tsa lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo.Leha ho le joalo, bareki ba bangata ha ba hlake ka boleng le litšoaneleho tsa "tlhaho" ea liphoofolo tsa lapeng.Sengoliloeng sena se akaretsa moelelo le litšobotsi tsa sona ka bokhutšoanyane.
1.Moelelo oa machaba oa "tlhaho" lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng
"Natural" ke lentsoe le atisang ho hlaha mekotleng ea liphutheloana tsa lijo tsa liphoofolo tsa machaba.Ho na le litlhaloso tse ngata tsa lentsoe lena, 'me phetolelo ea lentsoe la lehae ke "tlhaho"."Tlhaho" ka kakaretso e nkoa e bolela e ncha, e sa sebetsoang, e se nang li-preservatives, li-additives le metsoako ea maiketsetso.Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Taolo ea Lijo (AAFCO) o lumella lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng hore li ngoloe e le "tlhaho" haeba li nkiloe feela ho limela, liphoofolo kapa liminerale, ha li na li-additives, 'me ha li e-s'o kene tšebetsong ea lik'hemik'hale.Tlhaloso ea AAFCO e tsoela pele mme e bolela hore "lijo tsa tlhaho" ke lijo tse e-s'o lokisoe kapa li sa sebetsoa ka "ho sebetsa 'meleng, ho futhumatsa, ho ntšoa, ho hloekisa, ho tsepamisa mohopolo, ho felloa ke metsi, enzymatic hydrolysis, kapa fermentation."Ka hona, haeba li-vithamine tse entsoeng ka lik'hemik'hale, liminerale kapa li-trace elements li kenngoa, lijo li ntse li ka bitsoa "lijo tsa liphoofolo tsa tlhaho", tse kang "lijo tsa tlhaho tsa tlhaho tse nang le livithamine le liminerale tse eketsehileng".Ho bohlokoa ho elelloa hore tlhaloso ea AAFCO ea "tlhaho" e totobatsa feela ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso mme ha e bue ka bocha le boleng ba lijo tsa lapeng.Likhoho tsa boleng bo tlaase, likhoho tse sa tšoaneleheng ho jeoa ke batho, le litekanyetso tse mpe ka ho fetisisa tsa lijo tsa likhoho li ntse li finyella litekanyetso tsa AAFCO tsa "lijo tsa tlhaho."Mafura a nang le mafura a ntse a kopana le litekanyetso tsa AAFCO bakeng sa "lijo tsa tlhaho tsa phoofolo ea lapeng," joalo ka lijo-thollo tse nang le hlobo le mycotoxins.
2. Regulations mabapi le tleleime ea "tlhaho" ho "Pet Feed Labeling Regulations"
"Melao ea Lipehelo tsa Lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng" e hloka: Mohlala, lisebelisoa tsohle tse tala le lisebelisoa tsa phepelo tse sebelisoang lihlahisoa tsa phepelo ea liphoofolo tsa lapeng li tsoa ho ts'ebetso e sa sebetsoang, e seng ea lik'hemik'hale kapa feela ka ts'ebetso ea 'mele, ts'ebetso ea mocheso, ho ntšoa, tlhoekiso, hydrolysis, enzymatic hydrolysis, fermentation Kapa semela, phoofolo kapa lirafshoa tsa liminerale tse sebetsoang ke ho tsuba le lits'ebetso tse ling li ka etsa boitlamo ba sehlahiswa, ho bolela hore "tlhaho", "thollo ya tlhaho" kapa mantsoe a tshwanang le ona a lokela ho sebediswa.Mohlala, haeba livithamini, li-amino acid le liminerale tse kentsoeng lihlahisoa tsa phepelo ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li entsoe ka lik'hemik'hale, sehlahisoa le sona se ka boleloa e le "lijo tsa tlhaho" kapa "lijo tsa tlhaho", empa livithamini, li-amino acid le liminerale tse sebelisitsoeng li lokela ho sebelisoa. e hlahlojoe ka nako e le 'ngoe.Li-trace elements li ngotsoe, li bolela hore mantsoe "lithollo tsa tlhaho, tse kenyelletsoeng ka XX" li lokela ho sebelisoa;haeba tse peli (lihlopha) kapa tse fetang tse peli (lihlopha) tsa livithamini tse entsoeng ka lik'hemik'hale, li-amino acid, le li-mineral trace elements li kenyelletsoa, fepa e ka sebelisoa ho tsekong.Lebitso la sehlopha sa tlatsetso.Ka mohlala: "lithollo tsa tlhaho, tse nang le livithamine tse eketsehileng", "lithollo tsa tlhaho, tse nang le livithamine tse eketsehileng le li-amino acid", "mebala ea tlhaho", "li-preservatives tsa tlhaho".
3. Li-preservatives ho "lijo tsa liphoofolo tsa tlhaho"
Phapang ea 'nete lipakeng tsa "lijo tsa tlhaho tsa lapeng" le lijo tse ling tsa lapeng ke mofuta oa li-preservative tseo li nang le tsona.
1) vithamine E e rarahaneng
"Vitamin E complex" ke motsoako oa beta-vitamin E, gamma-vitamin E, le delta-vitamin E e sebelisetsoang ho boloka lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.Ha se ntho ea maiketsetso, ke ntho ea tlhaho e baballang lintho, ’me e nkiloe linthong tsa tlhaho.Motsoako o ka fumanoa ka mekhoa e fapaneng: ho ntšoa ha joala, ho hlatsoa le ho hlatsuoa, saponification kapa ho ntšoa ha metsi-mokelikeli.Ka hona, vithamine E e rarahaneng e ka aroloa ka har'a sehlopha sa li-preservatives tsa tlhaho, empa ha ho na tiiso ea hore e tsoa lihlahisoa tsa tlhaho tse tala.Vithamine E e rarahaneng e ka sebelisoa feela bakeng sa ho boloka 'me ha e na ts'ebetso ea likokoana-hloko ho lintja, empa a-vitamin ha e na matla a ho boloka' me e na le ts'ebetso ea likokoana-hloko 'meleng feela.Ka hona, AAFCO e bua ka vithamine E e le vithamine 'me e arola livithamine ntle le a-vitamin E e le li-preservatives tsa lik'hemik'hale.
2) Antioxidants
E le ho qoba pherekano ea likhopolo, khopolo ea "antioxidant" e ile ea fumanoa.Vithamine E le li-preservatives joale ka kakaretso li bitsoa li-antioxidants, sehlopha sa lihlahisoa tse liehisang kapa tse thibelang oxidation.Vithamine E e sebetsang (a-vitamin E) e sebetsa e le antioxidant ka hare ho 'mele, e thibelang oxidation ea lisele le lisele, ha setlolo sa tlhaho (vitamin E complex) se sebetsa e le antioxidant lijong tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, ho thibela tšenyo ea oxidative lijong tsa liphoofolo tsa lapeng.Li-antioxidants tsa maiketsetso ka kakaretso ho lumeloa hore li sebetsa hantle ho boloka botsitso ba lijo tsa liphoofolo tsa lapeng.U hloka ho eketsa makhetlo a 2 palo ea li-antioxidants tsa tlhaho ho fumana phello e tšoanang le ea li-antioxidants tsa maiketsetso.Ka hona, li-antioxidant tsa maiketsetso li na le mesebetsi e metle ea antioxidant.Mabapi le polokeho, ho tlalehoa hore li-antioxidants tsa tlhaho le li-antioxidant tsa maiketsetso li na le litlamorao tse itseng tse mpe, empa litlaleho tsa lipatlisiso tse amehang ke liqeto tse fihletsoeng ka ho fepa palo e kholo ea liphoofolo tsa liteko.Ha ho na litlaleho tsa hore ho ja li-antioxidants tse ngata tsa tlhaho kapa tsa maiketsetso ho na le phello e mpe ho bophelo bo botle ba lintja.Ho joalo le ka k’halsiamo, letsoai, vithamine A, zinki le limatlafatsi tse ling.Tšebeliso e feteletseng e kotsi bophelong, esita le tšebeliso ea metsi e feteletseng e kotsi 'meleng.Habohlokoa haholo, karolo ea li-antioxidants ke ho thibela mafura hore a se ke a senyeha, 'me le hoja tšireletso ea li-antioxidants e phehisana khang, ha ho na khang ea hore li-peroxide tse teng ka mafura a mafura li kotsi bophelong.Li-peroxide tse mafura a mafura li boetse li senya livithamini tse qhibilihang ka har'a mafura A, D, E le K. Litloaelo tse mpe lijong tsa rancid li atile haholo lintjang ho feta li-antioxidants tsa tlhaho kapa tsa maiketsetso.
Nako ea poso: Feb-21-2022