Ithute ka li-probiotics
Li-probiotics ke lentsoe le akaretsang bakeng sa sehlopha sa likokoana-hloko tse sebetsang tse bokellang mala le mekhoa ea ho ikatisa ea liphoofolo 'me e ka hlahisa liphello tse hlakileng tsa bophelo bo botle.Hona joale, li-probiotics tse sebelisoang haholo tšimong ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li kenyelletsa Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium le Enterococcus.Ho sebelisa li-probiotics ka mokhoa o itekanetseng ho molemo bakeng sa bophelo bo botle ba mala a phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng 'me ho ka ba ha matlafatsa sesole sa hau sa ho itšireletsa mafung.
Mekhoa e ka sehloohong ea ts'ebetso ea li-probiotics e kenyelletsa ho matlafatsa thibelo ea epithelial ea mala, ho khomarela mucosa ea mala ho thibela ho khomarela likokoana-hloko, ka tlhōlisano ea ho felisa likokoana-hloko tsa pathogenic, ho hlahisa lintho tse thibelang likokoana-hloko, le ho laola sesole sa 'mele.Hobane li-probiotics li sebelisoa haholo 'marakeng oa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, ka lehlakoreng le leng, li kenngoa lijong le lihlahisoa tsa bophelo bo botle ho thibela ho se utloise bohloko ha mala le ho kula ho ka hlahang ho liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng,' me ka lehlakoreng le leng, li kenngoa ho li-sprays, li-deodorants kapa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. .Ka tlhokomelo ea moriri, e na le mefuta e mengata ea likopo 'me e na le menyetla e itseng.
Tšebeliso e pharaletseng ea li-probiotics 'marakeng oa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng
Ho na le lits'ebetso tse ngata tsa bongaka tsa li-probiotics, 'me litsebi tse ling li khethile lintja tse ngata tse ruuoang lapeng bakeng sa tlhahlobo.0.25 g ea propionic acid, 0,25 g ea butyric acid, 0,25 g ea p-cresol le 0.25 g ea indole e ile ea khethoa, 'me chloroform le acetone li ile tsa kenngoa' me tsa tsoakoa ka 1: 1 ho theha reagent e tsitsitseng ea molumo.Teko e ne e etsoa sebakeng se le seng, 'me phepelo le tsamaiso li ne li tšoana.Kamora ho fepa nako e itseng, hlokomela mantle a lintja tsa lapeng letsatsi le leng le le leng, ho kenyelletsa naha, 'mala, monko, joalo-joalo,' me u bone litaba tsa propionic acid, butyric acid, p-cresol le indole mantleng a lintja kamora ho tlatsa li-probiotics.Liphello li bontšitse hore litaba tsa indole le lintho tse ling tse putrefactive li fokotsehile, ha litaba tsa propionic acid, butyric acid le p-cresol li ntse li eketseha.
Ka hona, ho nahanoa hore lijo tsa ntja tse kenyellelitsoeng ka li-probiotics li sebetsa holim'a mucosa ea mala ka lerako la mala a phosphochoic le lisele tsa mucosal epithelial, ho fokotsa pH ka har'a pampitšana ea mala, ho etsa tikoloho ea acidic, ho thibela ka katleho ho hlaseloa ha letlalo. Libaktheria tsa pathogenic 'meleng, le ho ntlafatsa ka tsela e sa tobang Ka nako e ts'oanang, e ka boela ea fokotsa haholo motsoako oa metabolites ea libaktheria tse senyang' meleng.
Litsebi tse ling li bontšitse ka liteko tse ngata hore tokisetso e lokiselitsoeng ka Bacillus, Lactobacillus le Yeast e ka khothalletsa kholo ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng;ka mor'a ho fepa Lactobacillus ho lintja tse ruuoang lapeng, palo ea E. Ho cheka ha lintja tse ruuoang lapeng ho ntlafatsoa, e leng se bontšang hore Lactobacillus e na le phello ea ho khothalletsa tšilo ea lijo le ho monya;zymosan leboteng la sele ea tomoso e na le phello ea ho eketsa ts'ebetso ea phagocytic ea phagocyte mme e ka ntlafatsa tšireletso ea 'mele.Ka hona, ts'ebeliso ea li-probiotics libakeng tse ikhethileng e ka ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa Pet, ho fokotsa ho hlaha ha mafu;tokisetso ea micro-ecological e entsoeng ka Lactobacillus acidophilus Lactobacillus casei le Enterococcus faecium e nang le mahloriso a 5 × 108 Cfun e na le phello e ntle ea pholiso ho letšollo la liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, 'me e ka sebelisoa nakong ea morao-rao ea ho hlaphoheloa ha mafu a matla a mala. ;ka nako e ts'oanang, ka mor'a ho fepa li-probiotics, litaba tsa acetic acid, propionic acid le butyric acid ka mantle a liphoofolo tsa lapeng lia eketseha, litaba tsa ho senyeha lia fokotseha, 'me tlhahiso ea likhase tse kotsi e fokotseha, kahoo e fokotsa tšilafalo ea tikoloho.
1. Thibelo le kalafo ea mafu a mala ho liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng
Letšollo ke le leng la mafu a tloaelehileng bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.Ho na le mabaka a mangata a letšollo, joalo ka metsi a nooang a sa hloekang, tšilafalo ea lijo, tlhekefetso ea lithibela-mafu, joalo-joalo, e tla etsa hore ho se leka-lekane ha limela tsa mala a phoofolo ea lapeng 'me qetellong ho lebise letšollo.Ho kenyelletsa tekanyo e nepahetseng ea li-probiotics lijong tsa lapeng ho ka ntlafatsa tikoloho ea mala a phoofolo ea lapeng, ka hona ho thibela letšollo.
Ha liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li na le letšollo le hlakileng, sepheo sa ho alafa letšollo le tsona se ka finyelloa ka ho ja palo e nepahetseng ea li-probiotics.Liphuputso li fumane hore li-probiotics tsa Brady li sebetsa hantle ho phekola le ho thibela letšollo ho liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.Hona joale, Escherichia coli ke e 'ngoe ea lisosa tse ka sehloohong tsa letšollo ho liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.Escherichia coli e tla qala ho tšoaetsa mala a senyehileng, ebe e senya tšitiso ea mala, ebe e ikopanya le liprotheine tse itseng, tse tla qetella li baka ho se khathatsehe ha mala ho liphoofolo le ho baka letšollo.Li-probiotics tsa Brady li ka fetola ka katleho liprotheine tse khethehileng tsa li-junctions tse thata ka mor'a ho ja, hape li ka liehisa sekhahla sa lefu la lisele tsa epithelial, ka katleho ho fokotsa palo ea E. coli liphoofolong tse ruuoang lapeng.Ntle le moo, bakeng sa lintja tsa lapeng, Bifidobacterium le Bacillus li ka thibela lets'ollo la lintja tsa lapeng mme tsa ntlafatsa ka nepo tikoloho ea limela tsa mala a lintja tsa lapeng.
2. Ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea kholo ea phoofolo ea lapeng le ts'ebetso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung
Tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e ntse e fokola ha e sa tsoa tsoaloa.Nakong ena, liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li kotsing haholo ho tšusumetso e ka ntle, 'me ho bonolo ho baka khatello ea maikutlo kapa mafu a mang a sa lumellaneng le bophelo bo botle ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ka lebaka la ho fetola tikoloho kapa phepo e sa lokelang, e leng eona e amang liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.ntshetsopele le kgolo ya hae.
Probiotic supplementation e ka khothaletsa motility ea gastrointestinal le ho ntlafatsa mathata a mala, 'me li-probiotics li ka kopanya li-enzyme tsa tšilo ea lijo ka har'a pampitšana ea mala, ebe li kopanya bongata ba livithamine, li-amino acid le limatlafatsi tse ling ho liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, hape li ka khothaletsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.Monya le ho khothaletsa kholo e phetseng hantle ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.Ts'ebetsong ena, li-probiotics li boetse li kenya letsoho kholong le nts'etsopele ea litho tsa 'mele tsa ho itšireletsa mafung.E le karolo ea bohlokoa ea tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung, mala a ka etsa hore lisele tsa epithelial tsa mala li hlahise li-cytokine le ho etsa hore M cell-mediated gut-associated lymphoid tissue immunity.Karabelo, ka hona e laola karabelo ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung ka maleng, le ho matlafatsa ts'ireletso ea phoofolo ea lapeng.Ka mor'a ho buuoa, u ka boela ua thusa phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng hore e fole ka ho sebelisa li-probiotics tse lekaneng.
3. Thibela botenya ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, tekanyo ea botenya ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e eketsehile haholo, haholo-holo ka lebaka la bongata ba lik'habohaedreite le mafura lijong tseo liphoofolo tsa lapeng li li jang letsatsi le letsatsi.Botenya ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng hangata bo ahloloa ka boima ba 'mele.Liphoofolo tse nang le boima bo feteletseng ba liphoofolo li na le monyetla oa ho baka mafu a maholo a kang lefu la pelo le lefu la tsoekere, tse tla boela li be le tšusumetso e mpe ho feta masapo a phoofolo ea lapeng, 'me qetellong li be le tšokelo e tebileng bophelong ba phoofolo ea lapeng.
Akk ke baktheria e tloaelehileng e teng ka maleng a liphoofolo 'me e ameha ho laoleheng ha botenya.Ho nka libaktheria tsa Akk ho ka fokotsa haholo boemo ba secretion ea peptide ka chefo ea vivo le ho ruruha ka maleng, le ho ntlafatsa mokoallo oa mala le secretion ea peptide ea mala.Probiotic ena e sebelisetsoa ho ntlafatsa botenya ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.kopo e fana ka motheo oa 'nete.Lijo tse nang le mafura a mangata li tla ba le tšusumetso e mpe haholoanyane tikolohong ea mala a phoofolo ea lapeng.Tlatsetso e nepahetseng ea li-probiotics e ka imolla ho ruruha ha mala, ea laola lipids ea mali le k'holeseterole ho liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, 'me ka katleho ea ntlafatsa botenya ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.Leha ho le joalo, hajoale, li-probiotics ha li na phello e hlakileng ho botenya bo bakoang ke lilemo.Ka hona, lipatlisiso tse ling lia hlokahala mabapi le taolo ea li-probiotics mabapi le botenya ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.
4. Molemo bakeng sa bophelo bo botle ba molomo oa phoofolo ea lapeng
Lefu la molomo ke e 'ngoe ea mafu a tloaelehileng a liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, joalo ka ho ruruha ha molomo ho likatse.Ha e le mpe haholo, e hloka ho phekoloa ka ho ntšoa ha molomo ka ho feletseng, e leng ho amang bophelo ba katse ka ho teba le ho eketsa bohloko ba katse.
Li-probiotics li ka thusa ka ho toba likokoana-hloko le liprotheine hore li kopane ka katleho ho etsa li-biofilms kapa li kena-kenane ka ho toba le ho khomarela ha libaktheria melomong ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, e le ho thibela mathata a molomo.Li-probiotics li ka kopanya lintho tse thibelang likokoana-hloko tse kang hydrogen peroxide le bacteriocin, tse ka thibelang ho ikatisa ha libaktheria le ho netefatsa bophelo bo botle ba molomo oa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.Liphuputso tse ngata li pakile hore ts'ebetso ea antibacteria e na le ts'ebetso e matla tikolohong ea asiti e matla, 'me ho netefalitsoe hore li-probiotics li ka ba le phello ea antibacteria ka ho lokolla hydrogen peroxide le ho thibela kholo ea libaktheria tsa pathogenic, mme hydrogen peroxide e ke ke ea hlahisa. kapa ho hlahisa palo e nyane ya ho bola.Likokoana-hloko tsa li-enzyme tsa hydrogen oxide li na le phello e chefo 'me li molemo ho bophelo bo botle ba molomo oa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.
Tebello ea ts'ebeliso ea li-probiotics 'marakeng oa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, li-probiotics tse khethehileng tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng kapa li-probiotics tse arolelanoang ke batho li hatetse pele haholo.Mmaraka oa hajoale oa li-probiotics naheng ea heso o ntse o laoloa ke li-capsules, matlapa kapa ho eketsa ka kotloloho li-probiotics ho lijo tsa lapeng.Lik'hamphani tse ling li kentse li-probiotics ho lipapali tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le ho tšoara liphoofolo tsa lapeng, tse kang ho kopanya li-probiotics.Chlorophyll, mint, joalo-joalo li entsoe ka li-biscuits tse khethehileng tsa phoofolo ea lapeng, tse nang le phello e itseng ho hloekisa molomo oa phoofolo ea lapeng le ho boloka bophelo bo botle ba molomo.Ka mantsoe a mang, ho kenyelletsa li-probiotics lijong tsa letsatsi le letsatsi kapa lijo tse bobebe tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ho ka netefatsa ho jeoa ha li-probiotics, ka hona ho laola tikoloho ea limela tsa ka mpeng le ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba mala a phoofolo ea lapeng.
Ho phaella moo, li-probiotics li boetse li na le liphello tse totobetseng ho thibela mafu a mala a phoofolo ea lapeng le botenya.Leha ho le joalo, kopo ea probiotics naheng ea heso e ntse e le haholo-holo lihlahisoa tsa bophelo bo botle le lijo, 'me ho na le khaello ea tsoelo-pele ea phekolo ea mafu a liphoofolo.Ka hona, nakong e tlang, lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele li ka shebana le ntlafatso le kalafo ea bophelo bo botle ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ka li-probiotics, le boithuto bo tebileng ba phello ea kalafo ea li-probiotics ho mafu a liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, e le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele le ts'ebeliso ea li-probiotics sebakeng sa heno. maraka oa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.
Epilogue
Ka tsoelo-pele ea moruo le ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea maemo a bophelo a batho, boemo ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng lipelong tsa batho bo ntlafetse haholo, ’me liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li fetohile “litho tsa malapa” tse tsamaeang le beng ba tsona bophelong ba bona, li fa beng ba tsona lijo tsa moea le tsa maikutlo.Ka hona, bophelo bo botle ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e se e le taba e tšoenyang beng haholo.
Liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li tla tobana le mathata a sa tšoaneng nakong ea ho hōlisa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, ho kula ho ke keng ha qojoa, lithibela-mafu li tla sebelisoa ka mokhoa o ke keng oa qojoa ts'ebetsong ea phekolo, 'me tlhekefetso ea lithibela-mafu e tla ba le phello e mpe e kholo ho bophelo ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, kahoo mokhoa o mong oa lithibela-mafu o hlokahala ka potlako. ., 'me li-probiotics ke khetho e ntle.Sebelisa li-probiotics ho lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, lihlahisoa tsa bophelo bo botle le litlhoko tsa letsatsi le letsatsi, ho fetola ka mafolofolo tikoloho ea limela tsa mala a phoofolo ea lapeng bophelong ba letsatsi le leng le le leng, ho ntlafatsa mathata a molomo oa phoofolo ea lapeng, ho laola mathata a botenya ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, le ho ntlafatsa tšireletso ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, e le ho sireletsa bophelo ba phoofolo ea lapeng.
Ka hona, 'marakeng oa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, re lokela ho ela hloko lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa tsa li-probiotic, ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele e tsoelang pele ea li-probiotics indastering ea bongaka ea liphoofolo, le ho hlahloba ka botebo phello ea li-probiotics ho liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ho thibela, ho fokotsa le ho phekola mafu a liphoofolo. .
Nako ea poso: Apr-08-2022